Orchids are among the few types of plants that almost everyone becomes familiar with from childhood. They’ve long been a part of Thai culture and are especially popular among middle-aged and elderly people. With their diverse species and vibrant colors, orchids are pleasing to the eye and commonly grown as decorative houseplants.
Recently, younger generations have also started showing interest in orchids for their beauty and charm. But there are still many benefits of orchids you might not know, and today, we’ll help you discover them.
Orchid – A Plant with a Long History and Profound Meaning
Orchids: A Timeless Origin and Economic Value
The English word “orchid” originally comes from the Greek Orchis, which itself was derived from testis, due to the plant’s underground tubers resembling that shape. Over time, the term evolved into the modern word orchid.
Few people know that the history of orchids traces back to the ancient Chinese dynasties, with records dating to around 960 AD. This shows that the orchid has been able to adapt and survive through every era, even though today it’s often appreciated only for its beauty.
According to Wild Mushrooms, in Thailand, orchids are not only ornamental but also an important economic crop. Particularly, cut orchids are fast-growing and widely exported. There are 7 major export varieties, including: Dendrobium Jacqueline, Dendrobium Madame Pompadour, Dendrobium Caesar, MacGillivray, Oncidium, James Story, Christine
Still, other types of orchids remain the most commonly grown in Thai households, which will be introduced next.
4 National Orchid Varieties of Thailand
1. Fa Mui Orchid
One of the earliest Thai orchid varieties, originally found in the northern region of the country. It is so beloved that it is now known as the “Queen of Orchids”. Its highlight is the vibrant purplish-blue color, and when in full bloom, it forms large, stunning clusters. However, this variety is quite delicate and needs to be cultivated in greenhouses to ensure it survives to maturity.
2. Vanda Hookeriana
A southern Thai orchid that, based on DNA studies, is a pure native species. Its flowers are more purple-toned compared to Fa Mui. The blooms and clusters are smaller, but the plant is easier to care for, making it a favorite among Thai growers.
3. Euang Khao Kae Orchid
A wild orchid from Thailand known for its unique flower cluster shape. Interestingly, its name comes not from the flower but from the alternating curved leaf pattern, which curls left and right. It’s ideal for those who appreciate small, delicately arranged flowers.
4. Euang Khem Sad Orchid
A terrestrial orchid known for its striking orange-red hue and unusual name. It resembles Euang Khao Kae in shape and features aerial roots. It can thrive in all weather conditions throughout Thailand, and in particularly dry regions, it sometimes produces purple flowers instead.
Orchid – An Auspicious Plant That Brings Good Fortune and Blessings
An orchid is not just a beautiful flower — it is also regarded as an auspicious plant. Many people may not know that orchids are often used in offerings to deities and sacred places. In ancient times, they were believed to symbolize purity, and their graceful colors represented elegance without arrogance. Offering orchids was thought to earn kindness and blessings from higher powers. Even today, they are widely used for Buddhist offerings.
Orchids are also believed to bring positive energy to those who care for them. It is said that if you nurture your orchid until it blooms, you will attract love, admiration, and support from others. Some specific varieties, like Cattleya, are believed to enhance wealth, prestige, and honor for the caretaker.
Orchids Require Extra Attention and Care
Orchids are known to be more demanding than many other houseplants. Proper cultivation requires ideal placement — with good humidity and air circulation. Some species prefer gentle, filtered sunlight, while others thrive in full sun. These small but important details should be studied before growing.
Despite the differences in species, orchid care tends to follow similar guidelines. Keep in mind that constant watering is not ideal. Instead, focus on maintaining the surrounding environment, or grow them near larger trees that provide natural shade.
Orchids – A Plant with Depth and Diversity
Orchids are perhaps the most diverse and detailed group of plants, with countless subtypes and varieties. Their care may be demanding, but they reward you with spiritual significance and elegance in the home.
Conclusion: A Beautiful and Symbolic Plant Worth Growing
If you’re interested in giving orchid growing a try, you can find them at local plant shops, with prices ranging from a few dozen to several hundred baht, depending on variety and rarity. They are perfect for anyone looking to enhance their home with an auspicious, elegant touch.